BUNNELL -- For more than 200 years,
it weathered droughts, hurricanes and wildfires, but now a
massive live oak in Flagler County may fall to development.
The tree, which marks where the Father of Flagler County once
lived, has a handful of supporters hoping to change its fate.
A similar fight is happening in Putnam County, where the
future of a 150-year-old tree, known as the Maltby Oak that many
say is the center of the community, is threatened.
And while there are no current fights in Volusia County,
there have been a few in the past, including one about the
Volusia Oak that's mixed in folklore.
From Volusia to Putnam County, community leaders and
residents are coming out and shouting that sometimes a tree is
more than a tree and needs to be saved.
"Throughout American history, our trees have been very
important," said Sam Deputy, a member of the Putnam County
Historical Society. "It's the center of stability, of growth."
In Flagler County, residents fear that plans to develop a
3-acre property off Briarwood Path in Bunnell would destroy
several centuries-old oak trees. They say while they can't and
don't want to save all the trees, they would like to save the
superior ones, especially the largest tree -- a magnificent live
oak whose branches stretch out like fingers touching the ground
and covering almost 1/4 acre.
Paul Fell, a member of the Flagler County Historical Society,
said the tree's circumference measures 18 feet, 6 inches, and
it's believed to be somewhere between 200 to 400 years old.
He and others said the size of a proposed office complex on
the 3-acre parcel is too large and too close to the live oak.
Fell said having the buildings so close would destroy the tree's
roots and lead to its slow death.
"It's one of the largest oaks in this county," Fell said.
"It's just so majestic and graceful. I would just hate to see it
die."
He added there are several historic reasons to make sure the
live oak goes on living. It could serve as a landmark for where
I.I. Moody, the man people called the Father of Flagler County,
once had his house, and it fronts what was once the Old Brick
Road, built in the early 1900s.
It's also where the county's popular Cracker Day events began
said Diane Marquis, president of the historical society.
She also has a personal reason for wanting to preserve the
tree. In addition to building his home in 1916, Moody built a
house for his brother Robert across from him on the same
property.
For 19 years Marquis and her family called Robert's house
their home, and the oak tree once held a treehouse for her two
boys. To this day, worn wood steps are still attached to its
trunk.
"Many, many an old-timer . . . has talked about playing in
that tree," Marquis said. "My boys both grew up playing in that
tree. Their friends grew up playing in that tree. It has a lot
of fond memories."
She added that Moody chose that piece of property because of
the oak trees.
"He wanted higher property and oak trees are a sign of higher
property," she said.
Like Fell, she is hoping they can come to an agreement with
developer Fred Lewers. Lewers said he is willing to listen to
residents, but will have to cut down some trees.
"It's a business proposition, but at the same time, if we can
save some of the trees, that would be great too," he said. "We
are just looking to see what is the best thing we can do to make
it work."
Chuck Lippi, a St. Augustine arborist who has worked in all
three counties, said it may be possible for Lewers to build
close to the tree, but it would involve a bit of expense. One
possibility he mentioned was raising the buildings a few feet
off the ground so they wouldn't touch the tree's roots.
He added the developer could also reduce the footprint and
make a smaller, but taller building.
"There are ways to do it. Everybody likes to save trees,"
Lippi said. "The thing that worries me is that trees don't react
like people when they are injured, so contractors come and
damage the root system. Everything looks fine, and they go away,
but within a year the tree starts to decline. To me, saving a
tree means prolonging its life to its normal life span."
Lippi also is involved in an effort to save the Maltby Oak in
Palatka. The oak is named for Hubert Maltby, a former county
extension agent and a founder of the county fair. Unlike the oak
in Flagler County, the Maltby Oak has a thinning canopy, rotting
trunk and decrepit limbs. The battered 150-year old tree beside
the Putnam County Courthouse has seen better days.
Lippi said putting fill dirt around its trunk started the
decline of the oak nearly 20 years ago. Combined with a few
other stresses, it lost leaves and, choked by Spanish moss, its
sprawling branches weakened. Until recently, metal crutches
supported its branches.
The decay reached a stage at which Putnam County
commissioners felt the tree posed a liability. They feared that
if they didn't cut it down, someone would get hurt.
Residents and members of the Putnam County Historical Society
fought the plan, saying for more than a century the tree had
been the center of the town overseeing festivals, weddings and
political rallies, and no matter what, it should be saved.
"It's our icon," Deputy said. "You can say 'meet me at the
Maltby' and they knew where to go. We look at it as being a
person, and it represents a family. So much has happened under
it."
Between Lippi volunteering his services to try and bring the
tree back to its former glory and the persuasive arguments of
the Maltby supporters, the tree got a stay of execution last
month.
Lippi said the restoration could take years, but he is
hopeful. Otherwise Putnam County loses a great landmark, he
said.
"It has problems, like most old things do, but I think the
prognosis is good," Lippi said. "If not, we are back to where
they will take it down."
Volusia County is another area well-known for preserving
historic trees from the Fairchild Oak -- a 68-foot-tall
sprawling giant in Bulow Creek State Park north of Ormond Beach
to the Volusia Oak, just east of the St. Johns River bridge
beside State Road 40.
The Volusia Oak is also known as the Dillard Oak and the
Bartram Oak, and with a big gnarled trunk and a domed canopy,
its age is anywhere from 200 to 600 years old.
According to local folklore, Barney Dillard, who operated a
steamboat-era general store near the oak, saved its life before
World War II. Legend has it that government road builders wanted
to cut the tree and straighten the bridge approach, but they
were met by six Dillards with shotguns. The workers left, never
to return, so the story goes.
Lippi said it's always good when residents come out to
protect trees.
"We need to have the public looking over their (government
officials' and developers') shoulders," he said. "Sometimes that
is what it comes down to."